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| Golden-backed uakari ： ウィキペディア英語版 |
Golden-backed uakari
The golden-backed uakari (''Cacajao melanocephalus'') or black-headed uakari, is a New World primate from the family Pitheciidae. It lives in the Amazon Rainforest, and is found in the countries of Brazil, Colombia, and Venezuela. It has black hair covering its body, except for a reddish abdomen, tail, and upper limbs, and a bald face. It has highly specialised teeth which allow it to eat seeds and fruits with hard shells. The name golden-backed uakari is a neotype proposed by Boubli ''et al''. (2008).
== Taxonomy ==
The species ''Cacajao melanocephalus'' was previously named the black-headed uakari and two subspecies were thought to exist: ''Cacajao melanocephalus melanocephalus'' (black-backed uakari) and ''Cacajao melanocephalus ouakary'' (golden-backed uakari).〔Hershkovitz, P. (1987). ''Uacaris. New World monkeys of the genus ''Cacajao'' (Cebidae, Platyrrhini): a preliminary taxonomic review with a description of a new sub-species.'' American Journal of Primatology 12: 1-53.〕 However, in 2008 a new black uakari was discovered and the species group was reassessed by Boubli ''et al''. using morphological and molecular analyses. ''Cacajao melanocephalus ouakary'' was found to be a junior synonym of ''Cacajao melanocephalus'' but its common name, golden-backed uakari, replaced the previous one, black-headed uakari. ''Cacajao melanocephalus melanocephalus'' was elevated to species status as ''Cacajao hosom'' (the Neblina uakari), and the new species was named ''Cacajao ayresi'' (Aracá uakari).〔Boubli, J. P., M. N. F. da Silva, M. V. Amado, T. Hrbek, F. B. Pontual, and I. P. Farias (2008). ''A taxonomic reassessment of black uakari monkeys, ''Cacajao melanocephalus'' group, Humboldt (1811), with the description of two new species.'' International Journal of Primatology 29: 723–749.〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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